This collage compares images of the Flame Nebula: the left shows a near-infrared view from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, while the right features near-infrared images from NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, revealing a more translucent cloud and highlighting young stars and brown dwarfs. Webb’s images offer a deeper look into this star-forming region. The Flame Nebula, located approximately 1,400 light-years from Earth, is a vibrant and dynamic region where stars are still in the process of being born. Within this cosmic nursery, astronomers have discovered objects that are too small to ignite hydrogen fusion—the defining characteristic of stars—called brown dwarfs. These so-called “failed stars” are cooler and dimmer than full-fledged stars, which makes them notoriously hard to detect, especially from vast distances. However, when these brown dwarfs are young, they are still relatively bright and warm, making them easier to observe, even through the dense dust and gas that ...