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NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope Captures Stunning Image of Distant Galaxies and a Gravitational Lens in Hydra.

This Hubble Telescope image holds an array of stars and galaxies.

 

A captivating new image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope offers a glimpse into the vast universe, showcasing a small patch of sky in the constellation Hydra. This image features a remarkable variety of objects, ranging from nearby stars in our Milky Way galaxy to distant galaxies over 600 million light-years away.


The stars nearest to us, within our galaxy, are easily identifiable by their diffraction spikes, which result from the way Hubble’s secondary mirror interacts with light from these bright sources. One such star, positioned at the edge of a striking bluish galaxy, is located just 3,230 light-years away, as confirmed by ESA's Gaia space observatory.


Behind this star lies LEDA 803211, a galaxy 622 million light-years away, where its bright galactic nucleus and star clusters are clearly visible. Most of the more distant galaxies in the image appear as star-like points with no discernible structure, distinguishing them from the nearby stars by the absence of diffraction spikes.


The most remarkable feature in this image, however, is a smooth golden galaxy encircled by a nearly perfect ring in the upper-right corner. This "Einstein ring," a phenomenon predicted by Einstein's general theory of relativity, occurs when the gravity of a massive galaxy distorts and magnifies the light of an even more distant galaxy behind it. This rare sight is the result of a precise alignment between the two galaxies, offering a glimpse into galactic life from when the universe was just 2.5 billion years old.


The gravitational lens, which bends the light into a ring, lies much closer to Earth than the distant galaxy, providing a stunning visual of the universe’s ability to warp spacetime. This discovery not only highlights the beauty of the cosmos but also underscores the incredible precision required for such a unique phenomenon to be captured.



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